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Basics

What digital violence is

Digital violence is any deliberate behaviour online or by phone that causes another person pain, fear, harm or humiliation.

Why it differs from violence in person

Digital violence does not stop when the school doors close. A message or a recording stays available, gets shared on, and is seen by far more people than any fight in the playground would be. The perpetrator often hides behind a false name, so the victim does not even know who they are defending themselves against.

  • It is there around the clock, at home too
  • The content spreads fast and is hard to delete
  • The perpetrator’s anonymity deepens the fear
  • Adults notice it in time less often

The most common forms

Digital violence covers a range of behaviour — from constant insults in comments to threats, publishing someone else’s photos and shutting a person out of a group.

  • Insults, gossip and abuse in comments and groups
  • Threats and intimidation by message
  • Publishing or sharing intimate photos without consent
  • Fake profiles in someone else’s name
  • Deliberately shutting someone out of groups and conversations
  • Filming someone’s humiliation and sharing the recording

When it is already a criminal offence

Some forms of digital violence are not merely inappropriate — they are against the law. Threatening violence, harassment, extortion using intimate content and publishing recordings without consent can all be criminal offences, no matter how old the perpetrator is.

A phone in the dark with social media apps open

What you can do now

  1. Do not reply to insults and threats.
  2. Take a screenshot — with the profile name and the date visible.
  3. Block and report the profile on the platform itself.
  4. Tell an adult you trust.
  5. Fill in a report on this platform.
Report violence

Emergency numbers

Police 122
Emergency services 112
Child helpline 116 111

CIVICUS Metamorphosis Foundation for Internet and Society TechSoup Digital Activism Program Institute for Security, Law and Criminology